那日拈花

有一个年轻人,站在长安的街头,看见执金吾的车骑盛大壮观,威风凛凛的驶过街市。年轻人暗暗对自己说:仕宦当作执金吾,娶妻当得阴丽华。 人群里有另个年轻人,惊诧于车骑的豪华,暗暗对自己说:就是剥削阶级,有一天要消灭它……

Tuesday, December 28, 2004

话说英雄

不,不喜欢贝多芬。
他拨不到我的那根弦。
拿到了号称上个世纪最懂Beethoven的人,Emil Gilels,演绎的《月光》,黄标DG,3D转录,音效清晰。很认真的听,音响开了很大,我安静如冬日的猫。不知是第几次听月光了,在这个满月的夜,童年的课文还记忆犹新,虽然早知道什么盲女抚弦什么晓风月夜都只不过是杜撰,然而当音符阶梯般一个个坠落,还是有银白的月清冽的撒下,一直落在肩上。像琴键上两个精灵交互诉说,很悠扬。
只是不是我的那杯茶。

问自己为什么不喜欢他,就像问阿基里斯为什么要追乌龟一样,没有答案。也许傅聪说得对,贝多芬,他始终不够含蓄。我们都爱莫扎特,他是真正的“思无邪”,宛若诗经里的君子一样。他充满了天赋,是像阳光一样炙热而永无止境的天赋,人们都被他温暖,人们都从他这里获益,人们纷纷模仿他,然而没有人可以将他超越,没有人可以将他代替,莫扎特,他的天赋与爱,永无止境。贝多芬也好,但始终不是这个调调。他就像杜甫一样,奔走,思想,悲怆。他有他自己的英雄,又为了他的英雄的沦丧而哀伤,他有他自己的热情,又因这热情而迷茫,他的痛苦,他的激情,他的挣扎与呐喊都跃然纸上,他最终碰触了上帝,写了那未完成的交响,他像杜甫,多么的像。记得傅雷也说,他不甚喜欢杜甫的诗,唯一喜欢的一句就是:“无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。”可饶是这句,也带了浓浓的李白的味道,却依旧比不过“两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。”如此轻灵,如此流畅,仿佛眼见一叶小舟,顺江而下,一下子便飘了好远好远。写诗的这一年,李白已经六十多了吧……六十多的人,遭遇了半生的起伏颠簸之后,仍可以写这样轻悦的诗,真教人吃惊啊。不知怎么的,每想到这里我脑袋里浮现的都是三十岁那年的莫扎特,宫廷乐团将他扫地出门,萨尔斯堡拒绝接受他,父亲去世,孩子夭殇,他自己更是贫病交加,去日苦多,可就在这一年,他依然可以写出《费加罗的婚礼》,那么平易近人,小孩子都能听懂,都会微笑,旋律不难,清澈明朗,我们都可以跟着哼唱,故事简单,无关政治、英雄、或理想。然而我真得在想,他转身的时候,背上究竟有没有天使的翅膀。

扯远了,回来继续说贝多芬。我曾在一个德国和奥地利合资的公司工作,那时常会和外籍同事开玩笑:有人说德国人常把好的给奥地利,奥地利却常把坏的给德国,你怎么看呢。我说的是贝多芬……和希特勒。这个问题很容易打开话匣子,他们的答案各个不一,然而不论是谁都会点头,贝多芬,是他们的骄傲。维也纳养育了他,他带给维也纳无尚荣耀。人们把他雕在市中心的广场,他是英雄,在古希腊,英雄是最最接近诸神的凡人。我想这就是人们为何如此爱戴他,他可以企及,然而又站在高岗,他是榜样,是传奇,却不是神话。

我知道无数人曾被他鼓舞,我知道无数人将他视为英雄与偶像,但他不能将我感动,因为他还不够高,爱得不够。

附:
其一,有关此张CD和Emil Gilels。



其二,
我所见过的最好的有关莫扎特的乐评,五十年来无人能出其右:傅雷《独一无二的艺术家—莫扎特》

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